There is a lot of discussion in the news and many other places about Artificial Intelligence. No matter how you feel about it, it is here and it is not going away. I decided to give it a try on creating some basic operations for my line. I know, I can barely get a train around on the main line and not much else, but I like looking ahead. I decide to see if AI could find traffic information for me for the American Standard plant the opened in 1958 in Plainfield CT. I used Microsoft Copilot to create the following:
Plausible New Haven Railroad switch list
American Standard Plant, Wauregan/Plainfield, Connecticut
Wednesday, October 15, 1958
This is a historically plausible operating document rather
than a surviving company record. The plant had opened in 1957-1958, was a
significant customer on the Norwich & Worcester line, and its siding
divided into two tracks near the building. [researchwo...s.oclc.org],
[norwichand...ogspot.com],
[norwichand...ogspot.com]
Later government reports identify Wauregan as a
vitreous-china plant producing toilets, lavatories and bidets from ground ball
clay, china clay, flint and feldspar. That provides a solid basis for
reconstructing its likely rail traffic, though the exact 1958 car numbers,
origins and quantities below are modeled assumptions. [ntrl.ntis.gov],
[osti.gov], [cdc.gov]
Train assignment
Railroad: New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad
Job: Plainfield local switcher
Power: NH Alco RS-1
Home terminal: Plainfield Yard
Industry: American Radiator & Standard Sanitary Corporation
Industry station: Wauregan, Connecticut
Weather: Clear, cool
Call time: 7:00 a.m.
Plant track arrangement assumed
- Track
AS-1, Shipping Track: Finished fixtures, cartons and miscellaneous
supplies
- Track
AS-2, Materials Track: Clay, feldspar, flint, glaze materials and fuel
The actual siding reportedly split into two tracks near the
plant, but the precise use of each track has not been documented in the sources
located. [norwichand...ogspot.com]
Conductor’s switch list
Cars to spot
|
Sequence |
Car |
Type |
Load |
Origin |
Spot |
|
1 |
NH 31462 |
40-foot boxcar |
Corrugated cartons and packing paper |
Springfield, Massachusetts |
AS-1, Warehouse Door 1 |
|
2 |
B&M 76543 |
40-foot boxcar |
Wooden pallets, crating lumber and kiln supplies |
Boston, Massachusetts |
AS-1, Warehouse Door 2 |
|
3 |
ACL 88217 |
50-ton covered hopper |
Ground kaolin/china clay |
Georgia clay district |
AS-2, Silo 1 |
|
4 |
SOU 92084 |
50-ton covered hopper |
Ground ball clay |
Tennessee/Kentucky clay district |
AS-2, Silo 2 |
|
5 |
PRR 257614 |
40-foot boxcar |
Bagged feldspar and flint |
Pennsylvania distributor |
AS-2, Materials Door |
|
6 |
SHPX 10328 |
Tank car |
Fuel oil |
Providence, Rhode Island |
AS-2, Tank Unloading Stand |
The clay, flint and feldspar loads are based on the
documented later production process at Wauregan. The 1982 survey states that
these materials arrived already ground to production specifications, were mixed
with water into slip, then cast, dried, glazed and fired. It is reasonable,
although not proven, that the basic process and principal raw materials were
similar in 1958. [ntrl.ntis.gov],
[osti.gov]
Cars to pull
|
Sequence |
Car |
Type |
Status |
Contents
or disposition |
Destination |
|
1 |
NH 30187 |
40-foot boxcar |
Load |
Crated toilet bowls and tanks |
New Haven classification |
|
2 |
NYC 171945 |
40-foot boxcar |
Load |
Lavatories and assorted fixtures |
Worcester interchange |
|
3 |
PRR 604128 |
50-foot double-door boxcar |
Load |
Commercial chinaware fixtures |
Cedar Hill classification |
|
4 |
ACL 88106 |
Covered hopper |
Empty |
Residue: china clay |
Return south |
|
5 |
SOU 91873 |
Covered hopper |
Empty |
Residue: ball clay |
Return south |
|
6 |
SHPX 9841 |
Tank car |
Empty |
Fuel-oil residue |
Providence refinery |
|
7 |
NH 32904 |
40-foot boxcar |
Empty |
Carton and packing-material car |
Plainfield Yard |
The outbound products reflect documented later production of
toilets, lavatories and bidets at Wauregan. Finished pieces were inspected,
packed and shipped after firing. [cdc.gov],
[stacks.cdc.gov]
Cars found at the plant before switching
AS-1, Shipping Track
From switch toward bumper:
- NH
32904, empty boxcar
- PRR
604128, loaded outbound
- NYC
171945, loaded outbound
- NH
30187, loaded outbound
AS-2, Materials Track
From switch toward bumper:
- SHPX
9841, empty tank car
- SOU
91873, empty covered hopper
- ACL
88106, empty covered hopper
Required final placement
AS-1, Shipping Track
From switch toward bumper:
- B&M
76543, crating lumber and kiln supplies
- NH
31462, cartons and packing paper
AS-2, Materials Track
From switch toward bumper:
- SHPX
10328, fuel oil
- PRR
257614, bagged feldspar and flint
- SOU
92084, ball clay
- ACL
88217, china clay
This arrangement keeps the tank car at the assumed unloading
stand and places the covered hoppers beneath or beside the raw-material
unloading area. If the actual Wauregan plant lacked pneumatic covered-hopper
unloading in its first operating year, substitute 40-foot boxcars carrying
bagged material for one or both clay cars.
Suggested switching moves
- Arrive
from Plainfield with the six inbound cars.
- Stop
short of the plant switch and protect the movement.
- Pull
all seven outbound and empty cars from AS-1 and AS-2.
- Assemble
the pulled cars temporarily on the plant lead.
- Place
the fuel-oil tank car on AS-2.
- Spot
the feldspar/flint boxcar at the materials door.
- Spot
the two clay covered hoppers at their respective unloading points.
- Spot
the two supply boxcars on AS-1.
- Gather
the seven outbound cars.
- Perform
the air-brake test and return to Plainfield.
- Block
the three loaded fixture cars for New Haven, Worcester or connecting-road
classification.
- Forward
the empty private-owner tank car and foreign-road covered hoppers toward
their owners.
Operating complication
The plant lead and two-track split could make this a
substantial switching job. Depending on switch orientation, the crew might need
to pull the entire plant before placing the inbound cars. On a model railroad,
the job should take approximately 25 to 40 minutes, especially if only
one plant track can be handled at a time.
Daily traffic represented
- 6
cars delivered
- 7
cars pulled
- 13
total car movements
- 3
outbound loads of finished fixtures
- 3
inbound production-material loads
- 1
inbound fuel load
- 2
inbound supply loads
- 4
outbound empties
This represents a busy weekday rather than an average
day. A more typical day might involve two to four spots and two to four pulls.
A reasonable modeled weekly level would be approximately 20 to 30 carloads,
with more inbound raw material than outbound finished-product cars because
dense clay and mineral ingredients would weigh more than the relatively bulky
finished fixtures. Exact 1958 traffic records have not been located, so these
quantities should be treated as operating estimates rather than documented
totals.
Optional waybill notes
- Clay
cars: “Keep dry. Do not contaminate.”
- Finished
fixtures: “Fragile chinaware. No humping.”
- Boxcars
for loading: “Clean car required. Inspect floor and roof before
placement.”
- Tank
car: “Place at unloading connection. Set hand brake.”
- All
plant tracks: “Do not couple at excessive speed.”
This version emphasizes a satisfying switching session while
remaining consistent with what is known about the plant, its two-track siding
and its vitreous-china manufacturing process.


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